The term for a Secretary-General is five years. The Charter of the United Nations provides that the Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Security Council. He has been in office since January 2017. The current Secretary-General is António Guterres of Portugal. Secretary-General Who is the Secretary-General? What is the election procedure and what is the length of the term of office? Arabic was added as an official language of the Security Council in 1983. The General Assembly added Arabic as an official language in a resolution adopted in 1973. Interpretation into the other working language by an interpreter of the Secretariat may be based on the interpretation given in the first working language. In this case he shall himself provide for interpretation into one of the working languages. Any representative may make a speech in a language other than the official languages.Speeches made in any of the other three official languages shall be interpreted into both working languages.Speeches made in either of the working languages shall be interpreted into the other working language.In all the organs of the United Nations other than the International Court of Justice, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish shall be the official languages and English and French the working languages.In that resolution, the Assembly decided that: A second Assembly resolution, adopted on 1 February 1946, outlined the rules of procedure with regard to languages. Languages used at the United Nations Why is everything written in English and French at the United Nations?Įnglish and French are the two working languages of the United Nations, as decided by the General Assembly in 1946.
As far as is known, the colours have no special significance. On 20 October 1947 it was decided that the flag of the United Nations should be the official emblem adopted by the General Assembly centred on a light blue background. The world map is a symbol of the area and universality with which the United Nations is concerned in achieving its main purpose: peace. The olive branch, symbolizing peace, can by traced back to ancient Greece. The symbols in the emblem of the United Nations speak for themselves. In its resolution 92 (I) of 7 December 1946, the General Assembly approved the San Francisco design with slight modifications and recommended that Members of the United Nations should take measures to prevent the use for commercial purposes of the emblem, name or initials of the United Nations without authorization by the Secretary-General. The Presentation Branch of the United Nations Office of Strategic Services prepared a design for the emblem of the United Nations in April 1945 in response to a request for a button design for the San Francisco conference at which the Charter of the United Nations was drafted and approved. The exercise of these rights and privileges may be restored by the Security Council." Meaning of the United Nations emblem and flag "A Member of the United Nations against which preventive or enforcement action has been taken by the Security Council may be suspended from the exercise of the rights and privileges of membership by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. "A Member of the United Nations which has persistently violated the Principles contained in the present Charter may be expelled from the Organization by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council."Īrticle 5 provides for the suspension of a Member State: The admission of any such state to membership in the United Nations will be effected by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council." Can a Member State be expelled from the United Nations?Īrticle 6 of the Charter reads as follows: Membership in the United Nations is open to all … peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations. According to Article 4 of the Charter of the United Nations: The latest State to join the United Nations was South Sudan (in 2011). There are currently 193 Member States of the United Nations. Frequently asked questions Membership in the United Nations How many Member States are there?
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